{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:howrah:2021-07-08:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2021-07-08","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2021-07-08","date_display":"July 8, 2021 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2021,"month":7,"day":8,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2459403.770833,"kali_year":5123,"ahargana":1870938.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":81.5388,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":58.2116,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":29,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":336.6728,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.6728},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":58.2116,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.8782},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":139.7503},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":56,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2021,"month":7,"day":8,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2459403.770833,"ahargana":1870938.2708,"kali_year":5123,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.1536,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":81.97184800000002,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":59.390548000000024,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":0.7439},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":111.91434800000002,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":60.43154800000002,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":307.515048,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":108.70624800000002,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":287.829348,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":48.6868,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":228.6868,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2021,"month":7,"day":8,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2459403.770833,"kali_year":5123,"ahargana":1870938.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":81.5388,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":58.2116,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":29,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":336.6728,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.6728},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":58.2116,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.8782},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":139.7503},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":56,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.744,"elongation":23.327},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.744,"opposition_distance":156.673}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"04:58","sunsetLocal":"18:25","solarNoonLocal":"11:42","dayLengthHours":13.453433423365889,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 27 Mins 12 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 32 Mins 48 Secs","moonriseLocal":"03:27","moonsetLocal":"16:55","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"13:23","end":"15:03","startHours":13.37541209748159,"endHours":15.057091275402327,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"04:58","end":"06:39","startHours":4.96701620787791,"endHours":6.6486953857986455,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"08:20","end":"10:01","startHours":8.330374563719381,"endHours":10.012053741640118,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:06","end":"08:33","startHours":8.10615067332995,"endHours":8.554598454108813,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"05:32","end":"05:53","startHours":5.527575933851488,"endHours":5.886334158474579,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:15","end":"12:09","startHours":11.24528513878199,"endHours":12.142180700339717,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:10","end":"04:04","startHours":3.173225084762458,"endHours":4.070120646320184,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"03:51","end":"04:58","startHours":3.8458967559307524,"endHours":4.96701620787791,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:56","end":"14:50","startHours":13.935971823455167,"endHours":14.832867385012893,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:13","end":"18:37","startHours":18.2204496312438,"endHours":18.620449631243797,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:25","end":"18:59","startHours":18.420449631243798,"endHours":18.981009357217378,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:10","end":"19:55","startHours":18.170449631243798,"endHours":19.920449631243798,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:15","end":"00:09","startHours":23.245285138781988,"endHours":24.142180700339715,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"04:58","end":"06:39","startHours":4.96701620787791,"endHours":6.6486953857986455,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"06:39","end":"08:20","startHours":6.6486953857986455,"endHours":8.330374563719381,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"08:20","end":"10:01","startHours":8.330374563719381,"endHours":10.012053741640118,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"10:01","end":"11:42","startHours":10.012053741640118,"endHours":11.693732919560855,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"11:42","end":"13:23","startHours":11.693732919560855,"endHours":13.37541209748159,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"13:23","end":"15:03","startHours":13.37541209748159,"endHours":15.057091275402327,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"15:03","end":"16:44","startHours":15.057091275402327,"endHours":16.738770453323063,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"16:44","end":"18:25","startHours":16.738770453323063,"endHours":18.420449631243798,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"18:25","end":"19:44","startHours":18.420449631243798,"endHours":19.738770453323063,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"19:44","end":"21:03","startHours":19.738770453323063,"endHours":21.057091275402325,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"21:03","end":"22:23","startHours":21.057091275402325,"endHours":22.37541209748159,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"22:23","end":"23:42","startHours":22.37541209748159,"endHours":23.693732919560855,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"23:42","end":"01:01","startHours":23.693732919560855,"endHours":25.012053741640116,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"01:01","end":"02:20","startHours":25.012053741640116,"endHours":26.33037456371938,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"02:20","end":"03:39","startHours":26.33037456371938,"endHours":27.648695385798646,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:39","end":"04:58","startHours":27.648695385798646,"endHours":28.96701620787791,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"04:58","end":"05:58","startHours":4.96701620787791,"endHours":5.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"05:58","end":"06:58","startHours":5.96701620787791,"endHours":6.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"06:58","end":"07:58","startHours":6.96701620787791,"endHours":7.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"07:58","end":"08:58","startHours":7.96701620787791,"endHours":8.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"08:58","end":"09:58","startHours":8.96701620787791,"endHours":9.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"09:58","end":"10:58","startHours":9.96701620787791,"endHours":10.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"10:58","end":"11:58","startHours":10.96701620787791,"endHours":11.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"11:58","end":"12:58","startHours":11.96701620787791,"endHours":12.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"12:58","end":"13:58","startHours":12.96701620787791,"endHours":13.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"13:58","end":"14:58","startHours":13.96701620787791,"endHours":14.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"14:58","end":"15:58","startHours":14.96701620787791,"endHours":15.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"15:58","end":"16:58","startHours":15.96701620787791,"endHours":16.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"16:58","end":"17:58","startHours":16.96701620787791,"endHours":17.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"17:58","end":"18:58","startHours":17.96701620787791,"endHours":18.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"18:58","end":"19:58","startHours":18.96701620787791,"endHours":19.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"19:58","end":"20:58","startHours":19.96701620787791,"endHours":20.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"20:58","end":"21:58","startHours":20.96701620787791,"endHours":21.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"21:58","end":"22:58","startHours":21.96701620787791,"endHours":22.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"22:58","end":"23:58","startHours":22.96701620787791,"endHours":23.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"23:58","end":"00:58","startHours":23.96701620787791,"endHours":24.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"00:58","end":"01:58","startHours":24.96701620787791,"endHours":25.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"01:58","end":"02:58","startHours":25.96701620787791,"endHours":26.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"02:58","end":"03:58","startHours":26.96701620787791,"endHours":27.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"03:58","end":"04:58","startHours":27.96701620787791,"endHours":28.96701620787791,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"South (Dakṣiṇa)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"North-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Amṛta","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":22.462832234756082,"eotMinutes":-4.678375173651213,"ayanamsa":24.1536}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2078,"vikram_samvatsara":"Ānanda","saka_samvat":1943,"saka_samvatsara":"Plava","bengali_samvat":1428,"malayalam_era":1197,"nanakshahi_year":552,"lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_amanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mithuna (Āni)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī · Vikram 2078 Ānanda · Śaka 1943 Plava"},"festivals":[{"id":"masika-shivaratri","name":"Māsika Śivarātri","name_sanskrit":"मासिक शिवरात्रि","tradition":"Shaiva","associated_deity":"Śiva","significance":"Monthly Śiva observance.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":29,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa"},"precedence":6}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"guru-walk","name":"Bṛhaspati Walk","name_sanskrit":"गुरु यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.","step_count":8,"url":"/walk/guru-walk"},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Māsika Śivarātri is not live yet; Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"howrah"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 8, 2021 CE · Howrah, West Bengal · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 8, 2021 CE for Howrah, West Bengal: Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī, sūryodaya 04:58, sūryāsta 18:25.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2021-07-08","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2021-07-08","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2021-07-08","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2021-07-08","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2021-07-08"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-11T12:19:56.757Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-11T12:19:56.757Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-11T12:19:56.757Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}