{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:omkareshwar:2028-07-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/omkareshwar/2028-07-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2028-07-28","date_display":"July 28, 2028 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2028,"month":7,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461980.770833,"kali_year":5130,"ahargana":1873515.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":100.6728,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":178.912,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":7,"name":"Saptamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Saptamī","elongation_degrees":78.2392,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.2392},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":178.912,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.5787},"yoga":{"number":21,"name":"Siddha","sum_longitude":279.5848},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":13,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2028,"month":7,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461980.770833,"ahargana":1873515.2708,"kali_year":5130,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.2521,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":101.25448700000004,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":182.24358699999993,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.4928},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":70.184687,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":103.70108700000003,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":150.51628699999998,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":55.901387,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":16.46158700000001,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":272.145,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":92.145,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2028,"month":7,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461980.770833,"kali_year":5130,"ahargana":1873515.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":100.6728,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":178.912,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":7,"name":"Saptamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Saptamī","elongation_degrees":78.2392,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.2392},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":178.912,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.5787},"yoga":{"number":21,"name":"Siddha","sum_longitude":279.5848},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":13,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.493,"elongation":78.239},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.493,"opposition_distance":101.761}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-6,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.016,"elongation":2.314},{"offset_days":8,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":1.134,"opposition_distance":1.947}]},"city":{"slug":"omkareshwar","name":"Oṁkāreśvar","lat":22.2429,"lon":76.1497,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Madhya Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"omkareshwar","name":"Oṁkāreśvar","lat":22.2429,"lon":76.1497,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Madhya Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:56","sunsetLocal":"19:08","solarNoonLocal":"12:32","dayLengthHours":13.200909563460542,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 12 Mins 03 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 47 Mins 57 Secs","moonriseLocal":"12:10","moonsetLocal":"23:41","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"10:53","end":"12:32","startHours":10.876078849174121,"endHours":12.526192544606687,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"15:50","end":"17:29","startHours":15.826419935471822,"endHours":17.47653363090439,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:35","end":"09:14","startHours":7.575851458308985,"endHours":9.225965153741551,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:00","end":"09:27","startHours":9.005949994350544,"endHours":9.445980313132562,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:29","end":"06:50","startHours":6.475775661353939,"endHours":6.827799916379553,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:05","end":"12:58","startHours":12.086162225824669,"endHours":12.966222863388705,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:10","end":"05:03","startHours":4.165616487748345,"endHours":5.04567712531238,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:50","end":"05:56","startHours":4.8256619659213715,"endHours":5.925737762876417,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:44","end":"15:36","startHours":14.726344138516776,"endHours":15.606404776080812,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:56","end":"19:20","startHours":18.92664732633696,"endHours":19.326647326336957,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:08","end":"19:41","startHours":19.126647326336958,"endHours":19.67668522481448,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:53","end":"20:38","startHours":18.876647326336958,"endHours":20.626647326336958,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:05","end":"00:58","startHours":24.08616222582467,"endHours":24.966222863388705,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"05:56","end":"07:35","startHours":5.925737762876417,"endHours":7.575851458308985,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"07:35","end":"09:14","startHours":7.575851458308985,"endHours":9.225965153741551,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"09:14","end":"10:53","startHours":9.225965153741551,"endHours":10.876078849174121,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"10:53","end":"12:32","startHours":10.876078849174121,"endHours":12.526192544606687,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"12:32","end":"14:11","startHours":12.526192544606687,"endHours":14.176306240039256,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"14:11","end":"15:50","startHours":14.176306240039256,"endHours":15.826419935471822,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"15:50","end":"17:29","startHours":15.826419935471822,"endHours":17.47653363090439,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"17:29","end":"19:08","startHours":17.47653363090439,"endHours":19.126647326336958,"quality":"neutral"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"19:08","end":"20:29","startHours":19.126647326336958,"endHours":20.47653363090439,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"20:29","end":"21:50","startHours":20.47653363090439,"endHours":21.826419935471822,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"21:50","end":"23:11","startHours":21.826419935471822,"endHours":23.176306240039253,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"23:11","end":"00:32","startHours":23.176306240039253,"endHours":24.526192544606687,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"00:32","end":"01:53","startHours":24.526192544606687,"endHours":25.87607884917412,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"01:53","end":"03:14","startHours":25.87607884917412,"endHours":27.22596515374155,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"03:14","end":"04:35","startHours":27.22596515374155,"endHours":28.575851458308982,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"04:35","end":"05:56","startHours":28.575851458308982,"endHours":29.925737762876416,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:56","end":"06:56","startHours":5.925737762876417,"endHours":6.925737762876417,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:56","end":"07:56","startHours":6.925737762876417,"endHours":7.925737762876417,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:56","end":"08:56","startHours":7.925737762876417,"endHours":8.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:56","end":"09:56","startHours":8.925737762876416,"endHours":9.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:56","end":"10:56","startHours":9.925737762876416,"endHours":10.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:56","end":"11:56","startHours":10.925737762876416,"endHours":11.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:56","end":"12:56","startHours":11.925737762876416,"endHours":12.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:56","end":"13:56","startHours":12.925737762876416,"endHours":13.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:56","end":"14:56","startHours":13.925737762876416,"endHours":14.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:56","end":"15:56","startHours":14.925737762876416,"endHours":15.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:56","end":"16:56","startHours":15.925737762876416,"endHours":16.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:56","end":"17:56","startHours":16.925737762876416,"endHours":17.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:56","end":"18:56","startHours":17.925737762876416,"endHours":18.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:56","end":"19:56","startHours":18.925737762876416,"endHours":19.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:56","end":"20:56","startHours":19.925737762876416,"endHours":20.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:56","end":"21:56","startHours":20.925737762876416,"endHours":21.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:56","end":"22:56","startHours":21.925737762876416,"endHours":22.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:56","end":"23:56","startHours":22.925737762876416,"endHours":23.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:56","end":"00:56","startHours":23.925737762876416,"endHours":24.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:56","end":"01:56","startHours":24.925737762876416,"endHours":25.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:56","end":"02:56","startHours":25.925737762876416,"endHours":26.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:56","end":"03:56","startHours":26.925737762876416,"endHours":27.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:56","end":"04:56","startHours":27.925737762876416,"endHours":28.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:56","end":"05:56","startHours":28.925737762876416,"endHours":29.925737762876416,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"North","rahuVasa":"South-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhvānkṣa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":18.89129130682644,"eotMinutes":-6.170352676401169,"ayanamsa":24.2521}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2085,"vikram_samvatsara":"Durmati","saka_samvat":1950,"saka_samvatsara":"Kīlaka","bengali_samvat":1435,"malayalam_era":1204,"nanakshahi_year":559,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_amanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Śukla Saptamī · Vikram 2085 Durmati · Śaka 1950 Kīlaka"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"omkareshwar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 28, 2028 CE · Oṁkāreśvar · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 28, 2028 CE for Oṁkāreśvar: Śukla Saptamī, sūryodaya 05:56, sūryāsta 19:08.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/omkareshwar/2028-07-28","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/omkareshwar/2028-07-28","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/omkareshwar/2028-07-28","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/omkareshwar/2028-07-28","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/omkareshwar/2028-07-28"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-11T08:56:23.970Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-11T08:56:23.970Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-11T08:56:23.970Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}